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Pendant lights - Find the right pendant light or hanging light at eibabo®. Our extensive lighting catalog leaves nothing to be desired. Read on to learn about the different styles, colors, materials and sizes. In addition, you will receive conventional light sources or economical LEDs to match.Where are pendant lights used?When we think of pendant lights, the place above the dining table comes to mind as a classic place of use. And indeed, pendant lights are often mounted above tables such as the dining table or coffee table and, as ceiling lighting, create atmospheric light when eating or socializing. But pendant lights are also decorative alternatives in other places. Think of a counter in a bar, the reception area of the doctor's office or the reception desk in a hotel. With a bit of creativity and stylistic sensitivity, you can turn pendant lights into full-fledged furnishings that create atmosphere and enhance your ambience. Pendant lights are even used in industrial workshops. However, these are technically and optically optimized for these applications.Image: Fischer & Honsel 69540 LED pendant lightWhat should be considered when installing pendant lights?Remember that pendant lamps need a reference point in order to look their best. Suspended anywhere in the room, pendant lights usually look out of place. Pendant lights can be ideally adapted to the spatial conditions. With high ceilings, the length of the suspension can often be adjusted manually. A distance of around 60 to 80 cm above the edge of the table has proven to be the ideal height for lights above the dining table. Of course, this can vary depending on taste and the size of the lamp. You should make sure that your new pendant lamp has a lampshade in order to form a cone of light and direct the brightness optimally to the desired area. As a result, other areas are not or only diffusely illuminated and the light is not perceived as disturbing.our recommendationAvoid pendant lights in rooms with low ceilings and bathrooms. Use ceiling spotlights or recessed spotlights instead. For cheap and stylish spotlights and recessed lights, please select the appropriate category here in the shop.Smaller pendant lights with a small lampshade look particularly stylish when placed above bedside tables, your bar or a side table. Many of our pendant lights are also available in versions with multiple light sources, so that you can easily implement uniform illumination of larger tables or longer areas.How big should a pendant light be?For a successful look, it is advisable to follow a few basic stylistic rules, especially in the private sphere. These relate to:the size/diameter or circumference of the pendant light in relation to the room sizethe installation height in relation to the room height It is assumed that lamps that are too large or too small disturb the harmonious overall impression. Calculating the rough guideline is quite simple:(Length of the room in meters + width of the room in meters) x 10 = the optimal diameter of the pendant light in centimetresIt is clear that very few lights consist of a sphere and therefore the diameter cannot always be used as a reference. Alternatively, the circumference calculated from this can be used, for example if the pendant light consists of several spheres or has an elongated shape. An example:(Room length 5.5 meters + room width 4.5 meters) x 10 = 100 centimeters in diameter or 314 centimeters in circumferenceOf course you can also deviate from this. Other influencing factors often also play a role in the decision. For example, whether the floor plan of the room is very simple or complex, or whether there is already a lot of furniture in the room. The height of the pendant lamp should not be more than one third of the distance from the floor to the ceiling. With a ceiling height of 3 meters, this is 1 meter. For classic living room heights of around 2.7 meters, 50 to 70 cm should be chosen so that the height to the floor is at least 2 meters.Are pendant lights also suitable as workplace lighting?The lighting effect of pendant lights results from the design, the light source used and the positioning of the light. In this way, you can influence whether the effect of the lighting should be more direct or more indirect, or whether the light should be diffused or directed. You can also use pendant lights in the company as office lighting or workplace lighting. Of course, the requirements for optimal lighting in the workplace are high, but with the right shape and suitable lamps, this can be implemented without any problems. TIP:If necessary, such pendant lights for the office can be equipped with a grid or diffuser in front of the light source. These emit a glare-free light on the work area. Use pendant lights in an elongated design if they are to be placed directly above the desk. LED strips ensure even light distribution over the entire length. This ensures that the pendant lights used do not cast any lateral shadows and that the entire work area is optimally illuminated. The higher the light source, the wider the irradiated area and the lower the illuminance on the floor and work surface. To ensure the desired light intensity, you should adjust the height of your pendant lights correctly. Never place them lower than two meters so that employees do not accidentally hit their heads.What advantages do pendant lights offer?The main advantage of pendant lamps is the ability to place light sources at the right height. This is especially useful when organizing lighting on dining tables, kitchen worktops, warehouses, machine rooms, workshops and industrial halls where the rooms typically have high ceilings. Another plus is the easy installation. How a pendant light is attached depends on its design. Usually 1 to 2 suspension points are required. Particularly large and heavy models can also have more suspension points. Whether for private use or commercial use - pendant lights are available in countless variants, colours, price ranges and designs. There are both classic and creative pendant lights of various types on the market. The selection is so large that you are sure to find a model that suits you.Which bulbs should I use for pendant lights?When buying your new pendant light, don't just look at its appearance. Consider at the same time an economical, effective and powerful lighting effect. This is easily possible with LED pendant lights. Pendant lights with LED bulbs offer lower power consumption and a long service life. The LEDs are often permanently installed and cannot be replaced individually. But the use of energy-saving lamps is also recommended for pendant lights with replaceable lamps and classic screw sockets. Be sure to pay attention to the color temperature emitted by a light source. This is given in Kelvin (K). The higher the value, the more the color temperature shifts towards the blue. Daylight of around 5,500 Kelvin is recommended for use in laboratories, classrooms or in industry. This increases concentration and prevents fatigue. The somewhat warmer neutral white is generally used for offices. For comparisonCandlelight has a color temperature of around 1500 Kelvin. Lamps with a color temperature between 2200 and 2700 Kelvin are the right choice for a cozy atmosphere at the dining table.By the way:The chandelier is considered the forerunner of the modern pendant lamp. This was typically a multi-level lamp made of copper or iron, which was hung on chains and sometimes equipped with numerous candles. Magnificent accessories made of glass and crystal reflected the candlelight and thus optimized the light output. Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Luminaires > Pendant luminaire you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Ceiling lampDining table lampDirect lightFlat lampGlass downlightInterior lightsKitchen lightLamp pendantLED linear systemLine of lightLinearLiving lightLiving room lampLiving room pendant lightMicroprism lampMounted lightOpal glass lampOpal glass lightsOutdoor lightingOval lampPendant lampPendant lamp modulePendant lightsPhase railPull pendant lightTrunking systemsVDU workstation lightWall lampfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Pendant lights:AbalightArcliteAura LightBEGA GantenbrinkBrumbergBöhmerEgloESYLUXFabas LuceFischer & HonselHelestra LeuchtenHonselHoubenHufnagelLEDVANCELichtlineLTSNeuhaus LeuchtenNobileOligoOpple LightingPerformance in LightPhilips LichtRegioluxRidi-LeuchtenRZBScharnberger+Has.Schmitz-LeuchtenSchneiderSignify PLSSitecoSLVSun CracksTriluxTrio-LeuchtenWaldmannZumtobel

Flexible electric cable - Did you know that there are different types of wiring in your house? Among other things, we distinguish electrical cables according to whether they have rigid or flexible core cables. Read here when which types are used and what you should consider when selecting flexible cables.How are flexible lines constructed?The conductive core of a flexible cable does not consist of a solid (monolithic) wire, but of many little wires twisted together. These little wires form an insulated core, the so-called stranded wire. Depending on the purpose of the product, several of these cores can be bundled together in a further sheath to form a cable. The most important selection criteria for such a product are:the number of insulated cores within the sheathing of a cable (this can be several dozen)the color and positioning of the cores within the sheathing of a cable (see twisted pair cable)the cross-section of the respective coresthe type and structure of the insulation and sheathing The number and cross-section of the cores determine the total power of the current that can be safely conducted. This is one of the most important features of a cable and is specified by the manufacturer at regular intervals on the outer insulation. We recommend using quality products from well-known manufacturers. Tolerances can occur with cheap no-name items, which usually have an adverse effect on the cross-section and thus impair the performance of the line. There are also differences in the shape of the wires or lines. Most often we encounter the round shape, but in some variants the outer shape can also be flat, for example. This affects the outer diameter and the possible uses.The type and structure of the insulation and sheathingInsulation appropriate for the application is the primary safety feature of an electrical cable. Their main task is:Protect people from contact with a live coreto protect the cable from mechanical damageto ensure a correct current flow without interference from the outsideto shield the environment from the influences of the line In a line, each core is separately insulated. This prevents contact between the electrical conductors in the cores and offers protection against mechanical damage. Another outer sheath holds all the components of the cable together and also protects the inner insulation from drying out, high humidity and other influences. Depending on the location and purpose of a line, different materials are used for the insulation. These should correspond to the expected mechanical, chemical and thermal influences. The UV radiation of the sun must also be taken into account. The following materials are therefore used most frequently in the area of classic household electrics:PVC ? inexpensive, flexible, low-wear, non-flammable and resistant to various chemical compounds, not suitable for high and very low temperaturesRubber - particularly flexible, suitable for medium to difficult operating conditions, resistant to low temperaturesPE - resistant to chemical compounds, pressure and low temperaturesSilicone ? particularly reliable at high temperatures up to around 200 °C, low mechanical strengthPUR ? high oil resistance and abrasion resistant immission and emissionCurrent-carrying cables generate magnetic fields. The immission protection protects the data flowing through the wire from external electromagnetic influences. The emission protection prevents the emission of electromagnetic interference signals through the line.The outer casing can consist of additional elements:Shielding made of metal foil or metal mesh as a barrier against immission and emission. These mainly include fault currents, radio waves, EM fields or radiation, which affect the transmission of signals in data lines.Armor as maximum line protection against mechanical damage.Cover made of (impregnated) cotton or silk to protect against mechanical damage, rot or for decorative purposes. Image: Various flexible linesWhat is the difference between flexible lines and rigid lines?Cables with rigid conductors are used for fixed installation in domestic installations. Cables with flexible conductors are used where you want to connect mobile consumers. Mobile consumers are, for example, floor lamps, coffee machines, radios or hair dryers. But why is that?Advantages and disadvantages of flexible, multi-core cables:high elasticity and flexibilitysmall power losseshigh quality circuitreliabilitypoor performance on HF networkshigh price In particular, the higher price and the more complex production of connections (e.g. due to the necessary cable lugs) stand in the way of the use of flexible cables for all areas of electrical installation. In comparison, solid conductors have the following advantages and disadvantages in these points:inexpensiveUse in HF networkseasier installationeasy connectionhigh rigidity, not very flexible, difficult handling You save money with solid conductors in fixed installation. However, the handling of rigid cables is too cumbersome for daily mobile use on electrical devices, extensions or distributors.Pliability of flexible linesThe number of cores and the diameter of the wires in a core determine the flexibility of the core of a cable. The standard DIN EN 60228 (VDE 0295) describes four classes of conductors: solid (i.e. single-core solid conductors), stranded, finely stranded and extra finely stranded. The thinner the wires, the easier it is to bend the line. TIPSingle-wire and multi-wire cables have different levels of flexibility. During operation, these should not be bent too much so that the core is not damaged. The rule of thumb for solid conductors is: The minimum bending radius should not be less than four to five times the diameter of the cable including the sheath. A line with an outer diameter of 11 mm should therefore not be bent below a radius of about 50 mm. Flexible cables are more flexible than solid cables. Their bending radius should not be less than three times the cable diameter.What is a stranded twisted pair?Information systems have become an integral part of life today. Telecommunications, the global Internet and television are part of our everyday lives. One of the most important components of such networks is the twisted pair line. This is a line consisting of four or eight copper wires. The cores of the twisted pair cables are offered as solid or in the form of stranded wires. The special thing about it is that the wires are twisted together in pairs. A shield increases the protection of the line against electromagnetic interference. Twisted pair cables are primarily intended for the transmission of digital information in Ethernet networks. twisted pair lines. The area of application is not only private houses and apartment buildings, but also commercial offices and industrial companies as well as public facilities such as schools and hospitals.What is the significance of the core colors in flexible cables?If you look at a typical flexible power supply cable, you will see strands of different colors in it. In Germany these are typically black, brown, blue, gray and green-yellow. In order to be able to use the individual wires correctly, you should know the meaning of the color coding. This is important so that other people can rely on the correct assignment of the colors during repairs, checks or changes. Installers derive the function of individual wires from this. Instructions are printed on the sheathing, which provide information about the number of wires and their diameter. The following rules apply to the colors of the wires in Germany and the EU: The basic colors are brown, blue and green-yellow. There are also the extended basic colors black and grey. Alternative colors are white, orange, red and purple.NoticeDepending on the manufacturer, country and type of cable, there are major deviations in the colors of the core insulation. Please use the standard applicable in your country.The following applies to Germany and large parts of Europe: the brown wire is phase 'L1' and is always used as the current-carrying line to the device. The blue wire is the 'N' neutral and carries the power back to the source. The green-yellow wire is intended for grounding. This is called the protective conductor 'PE'. The extended basic colors black and gray are used when it is a three-phase AC installation. The black wire represents phase 'L2', the gray wire represents phase 'L3'. The alternative colors of white, orange, red and purple are intended to complement certain installations.Which cross-section do I have to pay attention to with flexible cables?Flexible cables with stranded copper for normal household use start with a standard cross-section of 0.5 mm². The dimensions 0.75 mm², 1.5 mm² and 2.5 mm² are widespread. The cross-section you need depends on numerous conditions. These include:the type of current (direct current, alternating current)the level of the operating voltagethe amperagethe length of the linethe type of transferthe voltage dropthe phase angle These parameters result in a formula that can be used to calculate a cable cross-section. Due to the many variables, for safety reasons we do not give any general recommendations for the use of certain cross-sections at this point.Simply browse through our large eibabo® range. Here you will find flexible PVC hose lines, silicone lines, rubber lines or PUR lines at particularly reasonable prices. Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Cables > Power cable < 1 kV, for moving application you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Control cableControl lineData cableData lineDevice connection cableExternal lineFuse boxHigh voltage cableHouse connection cableInsulating tubeLine jumperMachine control lineMeasurement lineMeasuring systemMedium voltage cableOvervoltage protectionPower cablePower control linePower lineRubber cableRubber hose lineServo lineSilicone cableSilicone lineSupply cableTrailing cableTrunk cable ringVoltage tapfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Flexible electric cable:BachmannBarthelmeComelit GroupDiverseEatonElsproFaber KabelGlenHagerHartingHelukabelIgusLappkabelLeoni StuderLützeMurrelektronikPhoenixPilzScharnberger+Has.WaltherWaremaWeidmüllerWieland

Core cable - It is not always necessary or desirable to lay cables and lines with multiple cores. For these applications, the eibabo® technology store offers you individual cores with different diameters and insulation. Read here what you should pay attention to when using and buying.Classic cables and lines usually consist of several individual and separately insulated wires. The conductive material of these wires consists mainly of copper, in certain cases also of other metals. The nature of the conductor itself can also vary. A solid wire is possible, but also a bundle with a multi-core core structure, so-called stranded wire. If you want your installation to be more mobile, reach for the stranded wire. Use solid wire for permanent installations. You can get individual wires, but also ready-made cables and wires from us in our online shop at reasonable prices.What are cables, wires and cores?Electrical cables, wires and individual wires all serve the purpose of transmitting electrical energy or data signals over a certain distance.More cables in the shopSpecial cables and cables for data transmission and signal transmission can have a different structure than classic power cables. With our search you will find cables and wires for almost all electrical engineering requirements.core linesThe core cables offered in this catalog are individual solid metal cores or strands, which are surrounded by insulation. Core lines for the transmission of electrical energy usually consist of two parts, a metal core and a surrounding insulating layer. The metal core made of copper or aluminum serves as a conductor for the direct transmission of the electric current. The core of the wire can be monolithic (solid wire) or twisted from several fine wires. Copper conductors are mainly used for wires with small and medium cross-sections. The insulation of the wires serves to protect them from contact.cables and wiresIn contrast, cables and wires consist of several cores, which are combined under a common insulating layer. The term cable is used in German when it is a fixed installation outside of buildings. Cables are used inside buildings. The type of cable or line is selected according to the type of installation, the planned load and the environment.What is the significance of the colors of the core cables?First of all: We always recommend that you have work on electrical equipment carried out by an experienced installer.When you see an electrical installation or look at a loose end of a cable, you are confronted with wire cables of different colors. In Germany these are typically black, brown, blue, gray and green-yellow. If you understand the color coding for electrical cables, you will be able to use the individual cores correctly. This is particularly important because other people later rely on the correct assignment of the colors when checking or making changes and derive the function of individual wires from this. NoticeThe color codes are slightly different internationally. When choosing the color, please refer to the applicable standards in your country. Non-metallic electrical cables consist of the outer plastic sheath and the inner, color-coded cores. Markings are usually applied to the sheathing, which provide information about the number of wire lines and their diameter. The color of the wire determines its purpose. The following rules apply in Germany and the EU: The basic colors are brown, blue and green-yellow. There are also the extended basic colors black and grey. Alternative colors are white, orange, red and purple.The brown wire is phase 1 (L1) and is always used for the so-called 'hot wire'. The term 'hot' is used as a synonym for wire lines that transport the electrical current from the power source to the device (lamp, socket or similar).The blue wire is the neutral wire (N) and must not be switched independently. Please don't let the term 'neutral' fool you. It is easy to believe that this is a non-electrified line. Even neutral lines can potentially carry electricity. While the brown wire carries power from the power source to the device, the neutral wire carries power back to the source. Therefore, both 'hot' and neutral lines have the potential to cause electrical surge injuries.All electrical devices must be grounded. In the event of a fault, grounding provides a safe path for current to flow back to ground or earth. The green-yellow wire is intended for this. This is called the protective earth conductor (PE) and is connected to electrical devices such as switches, sockets and fittings as well as metal frames or metal housings.Already knew?The green-yellow color combination for the protective conductor was chosen so that people with color blindness can distinguish this line from the other lines.The extended basic colors black and gray are used when it is a three-phase AC installation. Colloquially, one also speaks of power current, three-phase current or site current. The term 'strong current' is also often used. However, this is not correct. The term 'high current' is only used in connection with systems with a nominal voltage of 1 kV or more. The black wire represents phase 2 (L2), the gray wire represents phase 3 (L3).You can choose the alternative colors white, orange, red and violet as a supplement for certain installations, for example as a corresponding cable for alternating circuits or cross circuits.Which cross-section do I have to pay attention to with core cables?The required cross-section of an electrical cable depends on numerous conditions. These include the type of current (direct current, alternating current), the level of the operating voltage, the amperage, the length of the line, the type of installation, the voltage drop and the phase angle. These parameters result in a calculation formula that can be used to determine a cable cross-section. Due to the many variables, we cannot make any general recommendations for the use of certain cross-sections at this point for safety reasons.Picture: Various manufacturers H07V-U 1.5 core cable solidWhat are the differences between solid conductors and stranded conductors?Electrical wires are the basis of every electrical circuit. In addition to the color of the insulation and the cross-section of the conductor material, we also distinguish between solid conductors and multi-core core structures. Choose cables, wires and cores with solid conductors for permanent installations, for example in walls, floors, ceilings or in the ground. In these environments, the solid conductors have a number of advantages over flexible strands. These are:Cheaper to Manufacture ? Given the amount of wiring and wiring in a building, this has a huge impact on investment costs.Rigid and mechanically more stable - This makes it easier to lay through channels and openings.Easy and convenient to connect - The connection in terminals can also be made quickly and safely without ferrules. Stranded conductors are used in flexible installations and offer the following advantages over solid conductors:Plenty of surface area for the current to flow ? With the same load, the diameter of a stranded conductor can be smaller.Greater Surface Area for Less Resistance - Power dissipation is less than a solid conductor of the same size.Lots of flexibility and smaller bending radii ? stranded conductors have a longer service life than solid conductors when it comes to movement, twisting and stretching. Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Cables > Power cable < 1 kV, for permanent installation you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Bell lineBell sheathed wireBell wireCore lineEnergy connectionInstallation wireJumper wireMounting wireMulti-standard linePlastic hose linePower cablePower connectionPower lineSilicone lineStranded wireWiring linefrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Core cable:DiverseEupenHelukabelHuber+SuhnerIRCEJungLappkabelLeoni KerpenLeoni StuderWeidmüller

Top plate profile rail - In this eibabo® catalogue Cable carrying systems > Head plate for support/profile rail you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:Bottom plateCeiling bracketClamp head plateClamp pieceClamping head plateFloor consoleFloor plateFootplateHead plate for mounting rail/-profileHead plate for profile railHead plate for standard/profile railHead plate for supportHead plate for support/mounting profileHead plate for support/profile railHeadpieceHeadstockHeadstock for stemKT ceiling panel, centric loadKT ceiling panel, centric load for slopes from 5° - 45°KT ceiling panel, one and two-sided loadKT ceiling panel, one-sided loadMounting plateProfile rail head plateRigid support systemRung recordingScrew head plateVariable headstockfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Top plate profile rail:Legrand CablofilNiedaxNiedergesäßOBORico

Hot water tank - In the eibabo range of water heaters you find the right hot water storage tank for your requirements. Hot water tanks are usually divided into two basic systems. Closed or pressure-resistant tanks have a closed system and withstand a higher water pipe pressure (up to 10 bar). In closed hot water tank systems, the backflow of the heated water into the supply line is prevented by a one-way valve. In addition, these pressure-resistant, closed systems dispose of a safety valve. This valve prevents that water which expands during the heating process leaks. The second system of water heaters comprises open or pressureless hot water tanks. These water heaters usually take about 5 to 15 liters and usually supply only one consumer (single supply). Cold water is fed into the bottom section of the hot water tank by opening a valve or a mixing tap. The hot water is then pressed upward and out of the hot water unit (pressureless displacement). That is why these so-called low-pressure mixer taps always have three connection hoses and are absolutely nexeccary for the operation of a pressureless hot water unit. In the range of pressureless water heaters, there are different types for installation above or below the water supply. Pressureless water heaters have a relatively simple structure and are, thus, less expensive than pressure-resistant water heaters, since they do not have to withstand the pipe pressure (up to 10 bar). At eibabo, you can choose from many types of high-quality water heaters from major manufacturers. You will find, among other devices, shower heaters, closed wall water heater tanks, small water tanks as well as freestanding storage tanks, table tanks and pressure-resistant hot water tanks in many different dimensions, nominal storage capacities and power ranges (in kW).Catalogue content:In this eibabo® catalogue Boilers and heaters > Boiler electric you will find items from the following product groups:Item overview:BoilerBoiler electricBoiler, electricBoiling waterBoiling water boilerBuilt-under deviceCylinderDirect fired boilerElectric boilerElectro boilerFree standing modelHanging boilerHot tap water boiler electricHot water boiler electricHot water cylinderHot water deviceHot water tankHot water tank (electric)Hot water unitHot water-frees standing storage tankKitchen boilerNight power boilerSmall storage water heaterStandby boilerTable storage tankUnder sink deviceWall storage tankWater heaterfrom the following manufacturers:Manufacturer overview catalogue Hot water tank:Bosch ThermotechnikEHT AEGGlen DimplexGlenStiebel EltronVaillant

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What shipping providers does eibabo® work with? - Items not requiring cargo shipment are exclusively sent via DHL. Within Germany, we generally ship goods requiring cargo shipment using the logistics company Dachser, and in exceptional cases within Germany we also ship goods using the logistics company Leupold. Within the EU, we exclusively deliver goods requiring cargo shipment using the logistics company Leupold. Cargo goods are bulky or particularly heavy items weighing more than 31.5 kg individually, or if these side dimensions are exceeded for an individual item or the entire delivery: 1.20 m x 0.60 m x 0.60 m. These dimensions are considered to be exceeded, for instance, if the packaging dimensions are 0.80 m x 0.65 m x 0.40 m or 1.22 m x 0.40 m x 0.30, that is, if at least two sides are longer than 0.60 m or one side is longer than 1.20 m.

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